Mop ndi chimodzi mwa ziwiya zomwe zimakhala zonyansa kwambiri, ndipo ngati simusamala za kuyeretsa, zimakhala malo oberekera tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mop, zomwe zimawonekera mosavuta kuzinthu zachilengedwe za nthaka, zigawozi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya, pamene ali m'malo achinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali, nkhungu, bowa, candida ndi fumbi nthata ndi nkhungu. ma microorganisms ena ndi mabakiteriya adzakula mofulumira.Ikagwiritsidwanso ntchito, sikuti imatha kuyeretsa nthaka, imatha kuyambitsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya, ndikuyambitsa matenda monga kupuma, matumbo am'mimba komanso dermatitis.

Kaya kapangidwe ka mutu wa mop ndi thonje, ulusi wa thonje, collodion, microfiber, ndi zina zotero, bola ngati sichitsukidwa bwino ndi kuuma, n'zosavuta kubereka zinthu zovulaza.Choncho, mfundo yoyamba yosankha mop ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuuma.

Mpopu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'banja sulimbikitsa kupha tizilombo pafupipafupi.Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kuipitsidwa kosafunikira kwa chilengedwe.Ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo ofanana ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, ali ndi mtundu, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuyeretsa atatha kuviika.Ndibwino kuti mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mop, muzitsuka bwino ndi madzi, valani magolovesi, pukutani mop, ndiyeno mutambasule mutu ku mpweya.Ngati pali zinthu kunyumba, ndi bwino kuziyika mu mpweya wabwino ndi bwino anayatsa malo, ndi ntchito mokwanira ultraviolet kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa yolera yotseketsa thupi;Ngati palibe khonde, kapena sikoyenera mpweya, pamene sichiwuma, ndi bwino kusamukira ku chipinda chowuma ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndikuchibwezeretsanso mu bafa mutatha kuyanika.